When to Change Tires ?

Most European countries have strict regulations surrounding tire changes.

 

CountryIs it mandatory?Dates / triggerNotes
AlbaniaNo general national requirement

Winter tires are still highly recommended in the mountains.

AndorraYes

1 Nov - 15 May 

Either have winter tires or carry snow chains

AustriaConditional mandatory

1 Nov – 15 Apr, but only if weather conditions require it

Winter tires required on all wheels in snow/ice.

BelarusYes

1 Dec - 1 Mar

Winter tires with 4mm tread depth on all 4 wheels

BelgiumNo general national requirementNo national winter-tire mandate.
Bosnia and HerzegovinaYes

15 Nov - 15 Apr

All-season tires with the 3PMSF marking are acceptable.

BulgariaYes

15 Nov – 1 Mar

Winter/ all-season tires, or even summer tires, may be used if tread depth is at least 4 mm.

CroatiaYes

15 Nov – 15 Apr

Winter tires and additional winter equipment required.
CyprusNo general national requirement

On days with snow or ice, only 4x4 vehicles or vehicles equipped with snow chains are allowed past specific points.

Czech RepublicConditional mandatory

1 Nov – 31 Mar, if snow, ice, or likely icy conditions are present

Weather-linked within a fixed season.
DenmarkConditional mandatory

No fixed nationwide dates stated; suitable tires required in winter conditions

Since July 2025 law, winter or all-season tires with snowflake marking are required in snow, ice, slush, or frost.
EstoniaYes

1 Dec – 1 Mar

Studded tires allowed 15 Oct – 31 Mar in winter conditions.

FinlandConditional mandatory

1 Nov – 31 Mar, if weather or road conditions require it

Weather-linked within a fixed season.
FranceConditional mandatory

1 Nov – 31 Mar in designated mountain areas

Applies in specified mountain departments/areas, not nationwide.
GermanyConditional mandatory

No fixed dates; mandatory in ice, packed snow, slush, glaze ice, or slippery frost

Weather-triggered rule.
GreeceConditional mandatory

No blanket fixed dates; anti-slip equipment may be required Oct – Apr when ordered

Can include winter tires, all-season tires, chains, or socks depending on the order.
HungaryNo general national requirementChains may be required in signed areas.
Iceland

Not nation wide, but on many roads

1 Nov - 15 Apr

Winter or all-season tires with 3mm+ tread during winter conditions

IrelandNo general national requirementNo national winter-tire mandate.
ItalyConditional mandatory

Usually 15 Nov – 15 Apr on roads with winter-equipment signs

Sign- and road-based, not a blanket national rule.
KosovoYes

15 Nov - 15 Mar

Winter tires on all wheels or show chains for summer tires

LatviaYes

1 Dec – 1 Mar

Tires must have the "three-peak mountain snowflake" (3PMSF/Alpine) symbol and 4mm+ tread depth

LiechtensteinNo general national requirementNo general national requirement in the Europe-wide source.
LithuaniaYes

10 Nov – 1 Apr

Winter or universal tires allowed.
LuxembourgConditional mandatory

No fixed dates; mandatory in winter weather

Applies in black ice, snow, slush, ice sheets, or frost.
MaltaNo general national requirementNo national winter-tire mandate.
MoldovaConditional mandatory

1 Dec - 1 Mar when there are winter conditions

Mandatory winter tires when there is a consistent layer of snow, ice or frost on the road

MonacoNo general national requirementNo national winter-tire mandate.
MontenegroYes

1 Nov - 1 Apr

Winter Tires on all wheels are required in winter conditions on all roads or throughout the entire period on specific roads

NetherlandsNo general national requirementNo national winter-tire mandate.
North MacedoniaYes

15 Nov - 15 Mar

winter tires on all four wheels with a minimum tread depth of 4 mm, or summer tires with a 4 mm minimum tread depth and snow chains

NorwayConditional mandatory in practiceNo blanket fixed dates for passenger cars; tires must be suitable for conditionsIn practice, winter tires are expected in winter driving.
PolandNo general national requirementWinter or all-season tires are recommended, but not nationally mandatory.
PortugalNo general national requirementChains may be required by sign.
RomaniaConditional mandatory

No fixed dates; mandatory on roads covered by snow, ice, or black ice

Weather-triggered rule.
San Marino

Conditional / road-based

15 Nov - 15 Apr

Similar to Italian regulations

SerbiaConditional mandatory

1 Nov - 1 Apr if there is snow, ice or forst.

If the roads are dry, summer tires are acceptable.

SlovakiaConditional mandatory

15 Nov – 31 Mar, if roads are covered with snow, ice, or frost

Weather-linked within a fixed season.
SloveniaYes

15 Nov – 15 Mar

Also required outside that period in actual winter weather.
SpainConditional mandatoryNo blanket national dates; winter tires or chains required where road signs/order say soStudded tires allowed in a winter period, but the main passenger-car rule is sign-based.
SwedenYes

1 Dec – 31 Mar

Passenger cars must use winter tires or equivalent equipment.
SwitzerlandNo general national requirementNo blanket national mandate, though winter tires are strongly advised.
UkraineNo general national requirementNo national winter-tire mandate in the Europe-wide source.
United KingdomNo general national requirementWinter tires are recommended, not mandatory nationally.